There are a number of ancient archaeological sites in the St Agnes parish. Langdon, writing in the 1890s, the inhabitants of St Agnes pronounced its name as if it were "St Anne's" to distinguish it from St Agnes in the Isles of Scilly. The St Agnes Chapel was named after the Roman martyr Agnes of Rome who refused to marry a son of Sempronius, a governor of Rome and member of the Sempronia family. Neither Bryanick nor St Agnes, though, were established at the time of the Domesday Survey, 1086 the area was included in Perran Sand ( Perranzabuloe). Craig Weatherhill suggests it was a compound of brea (hill) and Anek (Agnes) and gives the first recorded form as "Breanek" (1420–99). The original name of St Agnes was "Bryanick", a Cornish name which may mean pointed hill (i.e. the two principal ore-bearing mineral veins associated with the Hercynian St. Trevaunance Cove is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Geological Conservation Review site of national importance for ″. To the northwest foot of the St Agnes Beacon is Cameron Quarry and St Agnes Beacon Pits, Sites of Special Scientific Interest noted for their geological interest. This rare and important habitat is internationally recognised for its wealth of wildlife and from late summer onwards comes alive with colour, forming a brilliant yellow and purple patchwork of gorse and heather. St Agnes Beacon and the surrounding cliff tops are one of the last remnants of a huge tract of heathland which once spread across Cornwall. During the Napoleonic Wars a guard was stationed on the hill to look out for French ships and light a warning fire on seeing any. "Beacon" is a word of Anglo-Saxon origin referring to the use of a hill summit for a warning signal fire. The National Trust landmark's name comes from the Cornish name "Bryanick". St Agnes Beacon overlooks the Atlantic Ocean and is considered "the most prominent feature" of the Heritage coastline, with coastal and inland views that may be enjoyed during hillside walks. It starts at Godrevy Head (with the Godrevy Towans) in the west and continues for 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north east, through Portreath, Porthtowan and ends just past St Agnes Head, north of the village of St Agnes. The 627-hectare (1,550-acre) Godrevy Head to St Agnes site, is situated along the north Cornwall coast of the Celtic Sea in the Atlantic Ocean. ![]() Some of these have beaches, and there are also two beaches at Perranporth. Interesting features along the coast include Trevaunance Cove, Trevellas Porth, Crams, Chapel Porth, Hanover Cove, and Porthtowan. The marine site protects 40 species of mammals and amphibians. The St Agnes Heritage Coast has been a nationally designated protected area since 1986. St Agnes is situated along the St Agnes Heritage Coast. St Agnes, on Cornwall's north coast along the Atlantic Ocean, is in the Pydar hundred and rural deanery. The manor of Tywarnhaile was one of the 17 Antiqua maneria of the Duchy of Cornwall. ![]() There are also stone-age remains in the parish. The St Agnes district has a heritage of industrial archaeology and much of the landscape is of considerable geological interest. Local industry has also included farming, fishing and quarrying, and more recently tourism. ![]() It was a prehistoric and modern centre for mining of copper, tin and arsenic until the 1920s. The village of St Agnes, a popular coastal tourist spot, lies on a main road between Redruth and Perranporth. The population at the 2011 census was 7,565. An electoral ward exists stretching as far south as Blackwater. The village is about five miles (8 km) north of Redruth and ten miles (16 km) southwest of Newquay. St Agnes ( Cornish: Breanek) is a civil parish and a large village on the north coast of Cornwall, UK.
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